Should You Take the SAT? ACT? Or Both?

As you prepare for college admissions, one of the most important decisions you'll face is choosing between the SAT and ACT exams.

Both tests are widely accepted by colleges (they don’t prefer one over the other), but they do have key differences that might make one a better fit for you.

I recently hosted a free online webinar: 8 Things All Students Must Know Before Taking the Next SAT/ACT Exam. In this webinar, I highlight the differences between both exams. Click here to watch.

Let's break down the main distinctions and help you determine which test to take.

Test Structure and Duration

The SAT and ACT differ in their overall structure and time allotment:

SAT:

• Total time: 2 hours and 14 minutes

• Two main sections: Reading and Writing (64 minutes), Math (70 minutes)

• Delivery: Computer-Based

ACT:

• Total time: 2 hours and 55 minutes

• Four main sections: English (45 minutes), Math (60 minutes), Reading (35 minutes), Science (35 minutes)

• Delivery: Computer-Based or Paper

Content and Focus

While both exams cover similar topics, they approach them differently:

SAT:

• More emphasis on critical thinking and problem-solving

• Slightly higher reading level in English passages

• Math section includes data analysis and advanced math concepts

ACT:

• More straightforward, content-based questions

• Includes a dedicated Science section (though it's primarily focused on interpreting data and graphs)

• Math section covers a broader range of topics, including more geometry and trigonometry

Time Management

One crucial factor to consider is the pacing of each test:

SAT:

• Generally allows more time per question

• Better for students who need to think deeply about each question

ACT:

• Typically has more questions with less time per question

• Suits students who can work quickly and efficiently

How to Choose

To determine which test is right for you:

1. Take full-length practice tests for both the SAT and ACT.

   1. Full-length SAT practice test instructions: click here

   2. Full-length ACT practice test instructions: click here

2. Compare your scores using this official concordance table.

3. Consider your strengths and test-taking style:

   • If you excel in science and prefer a faster pace, lean towards the ACT.

   • If you're strong in critical reading and enjoy more time per question, the SAT might be a better fit.

Many students find they perform better on one over the other, so it's worth exploring both options.

Other students score comparably between both, so they sit for both exams in order to have more chances of reaching their desired score goal (not putting all of their eggs in one basket).

We're here to help you succeed in your college admissions journey. If you need personalized guidance or tutoring for either the SAT or ACT, don't hesitate to reach out.

Best of luck with your test preparation!

Joshua Shampaner, M.Ed